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Path analysis of the Influence of Hospital Ethical Climate Perceived by Nurses on Supervisor Trust and Organizational Effectiveness

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016³â 46±Ç 6È£ p.824 ~ 835
KMID : 0806120160460060824
³ëÀ±±¸ ( Noh Yoon-Goo ) - Ã¢¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Á¤¸é¼÷ ( Jung Myun-Sook ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the paths of influence that a hospital¡¯s ethical climate exerts on nurses¡¯ organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, with supervisor trust as the mediating factor, and verify compatibility of the models in hospital nurses.

Methods: The sample consisted of 374 nurses recruited from four hospitals in 3 cities in Korea. The measurements included the Ethical Climate Questionnaire, Supervisor Trust Questionnaire, Organizational Commitment Questionnaire and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire. Ethical Climate Questionnaire consisted of 6 factors; benevolence, personal morality, company rules and procedures, laws and professional codes, self-interest and efficiency. Data were analysed using SPSS version 18.0 and AMOS version 18.0.

Results: Supervisor trust was explained by benevolence and self-interest (29.8%). Organizational commitment was explained by benevolence, supervisor trust, personal morality, and rules and procedures (40.4%). Organizational citizenship behavior was explained by supervisor trust, laws and codes, and benevolence (21.8%).

Conclusion: Findings indicate that managers need to develop a positive hospital ethical climate in order to improve nurses¡¯ trust in supervisors, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.
KeyWords
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Ethics, Trust, Organizational Efficiency, Nurses
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